A PLACE IN THE CITY'S HISTORY
House of industrialist Ivanov
Then
Pishpek
Now
Bishkek
Source and rightsАвтор фотографии: Ринат Ибрагимов
A PLACE IN THE CITY'S HISTORY
House of industrialist Ivanov
Pishpek
on the northwestern corner of Vasilyevskaya and Tatarskaya streets. Beginning of the twentieth century. The construction of residential buildings in the city of Pishpek was carried out strictly according to plan. Rectilinear streets formed squares or rectangles of blocks and in one block there were four to six plots, each with an area of 0.1 hectares. Houses on courtyard estates were placed on the corner or in the center of the site, with the main facades facing the street. Basically, the city consisted of one-story buildings with reed roofs, whitewashed walls and courtyards hidden behind blind clay fences, or fenced with wooden palisades or wattle fences. In the courtyards, utility rooms were indispensable: summer kitchens, sheds, cellars, stalls... Houses of the 19th - early 20th centuries stood on high stone foundations made of cobblestones or ashlar, above - a basement with patterned decorative brickwork. The walls of the houses could be made of adobe or clay (from reeds and gaulyak). Sometimes they were framed in wood or made of hewn logs. The wood was plastered on top. The number of rooms was determined by the wealth of the city dweller, but more often the houses were three-room, with a vestibule in the middle, from which separate entrances led to the kitchen, living room and guest room. The roofs of rich buildings were covered with iron or planks. The facades of the houses were plastered, panels were stretched along the consoles, carved cornices, platbands, and shutters were hung on the windows. Blind double-leaf gates ended with gable roofs or arched ceilings. Gates could also be pillar gates with patterned brickwork and massive iron-bound doors.
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